Cruising alone offers a special kind of freedom. Whether you’re a regular single-hander or enjoy the occasional solo outing, there is something peaceful about being completely in charge of your boat, your route and your pace. However, solo boating does come with its own set of challenges, and safety is always a top priority.
Make Sure Your Boat Is Set Up for Solo Handling
Before heading out alone, it is worth making small adjustments that make life easier when you are the only one aboard. Lead all important lines back to the cockpit so you can reef, hoist or drop sails without leaving the helm. Consider installing self-tailing winches and rope clutches if you haven’t already done so.
A good autopilot or tiller pilot is a big help, especially during docking or while preparing lines and fenders. Keep your deck tidy and clear so you can move about safely, and always know where your safety gear is stored.
Plan Ahead for Anchoring and Mooring
Anchoring and docking can feel daunting when no one else is on board to help. Preparation is key here. Before entering a harbour or anchorage, have your fenders and lines ready to go. Try to avoid rushing – circle if needed and give yourself time to assess the conditions.
Many solo cruisers prefer using a centre cleat and a long midship line for quick tie-ups. With anchoring, practise lowering and setting the anchor from the helm if your layout allows. A remote windlass control can also make a big difference.
Choose calm, open anchorages when cruising solo and give yourself plenty of room to swing. It is always better to keep things simple and stress-free.
Focus on Safety and Clear Communication
When boating alone, safety should always be your top priority. Wearing a lifejacket is a must, even on calm days. A safety tether can also be a good idea if you need to leave the helm in rough conditions.
Make a habit of checking the forecast in detail and avoid sailing solo when strong winds or poor visibility are expected. Let someone know your plans before heading out, especially if you are going off-grid. A simple message with your route and estimated return can go a long way.
A VHF radio should always be within reach and programmed with emergency channels. Carry a handheld backup device if possible, and consider using a personal locator beacon or AIS (Automatic Identification System) device to track your position if needed.
Know When It Is Best Not to Go Alone
There are times when going solo just is not worth the risk. Strong tides, busy marinas, poor weather or unfamiliar routes can all add stress and danger to a solo trip. If something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts and wait for a better opportunity or consider inviting someone along.
Boating is meant to be enjoyable. There is no shame in deciding that a particular trip is better done with company.
Solo cruising can be incredibly rewarding. It sharpens your skills and gives you space to enjoy the water in your own way. By setting up your boat with solo sailing in mind, planning your movements ahead of time and prioritising safety, you can enjoy the freedom of single-handed boating with more confidence.